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email encyclopedia article about email Printer Friendly Dictionary Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dictionary 251 832 257 visitors served forum mailing list For webmasters TheFreeDictionary Google Bing Word Article Starts with Ends with Text New Language forums Dictionary thesaurus Medical dictionary Legal dictionary Financial dictionary Acronyms Idioms Encyclopedia Wikipedia encyclopedia mail redirected from email Also found in Dictionary thesaurus Medical Legal Acronyms Encyclopedia Hutchinson 04 sec Sponsored links Email Marketing Campaigns Risk Free 30 Day Trial Signup Now Create Email Marketing Campaigns VerticalResponse com EmailMarketing email marketing Need stylish Email Marketing solution Try Emma Free Tour www myemma com Email Campaign Software New Email Marketing Tactics to Drive Revenue Free White Paper www Silverpop com Official MyFax Site MyFax receives 2009 Gold Award from TopTenREVIEWS Free 30 day trial www MyFax com free trial Fax by Email Free Trial Toll Free Fax Number 95 month No Setup Fee Free 30 Day Trial www RapidFAX com mail The interface of an email client Thunderbird Enlarge picture The interface of an email client Thunderbird Electronic mail often abbreviated to mail email or simply mail is store and forward method of composing sending receiving and storing messages over electronic communication systems The term mail as noun or verb applies both to the Internet mail system based on the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP and to 400 systems and to intranet systems allowing users within one organization to mail each other Intranets may use the Internet protocols or 400 protocols for internal mail service supporting workgroup collaboration mail is often used to deliver bulk unsolicited messages or spam but filter programs exist which can automatically delete some or most of these depending on the situation Spelling The spellings mail and email are both common Several prominent journalistic and technical style guides recommend mail and the spelling email is also recognized in many dictionaries In the original RFC definitions for the Internets electronic mail system neither spelling is used the service is referred to as mail and single piece of electronic mail is called message 10 11 12 Some later RFCs use email 13 Origin mail predates the inception of the Internet and was in fact crucial tool in creating the Internet MIT first demonstrated the Compatible Time Sharing System CTSS in 1961 14 It allowed multiple users to log into the IBM 7094 15 from remote dial up terminals and to store files online on disk This new ability encouraged users to share information in new ways mail started in 1965 as way for multiple users of time sharing mainframe computer to communicate Although the exact history is murky among the first systems to have such facility were SDC Q32 and MITs CTSS mail was quickly extended to become network mail allowing users to pass messages between different computers by at least 1966 it is possible the SAGE system had something similar some time before The ARPANET computer network made large contribution to the development of mail There is one report that indicates experimental inter system mail transfers on it shortly after its creation in 1969 16 Ray Tomlinson initiated the use of the sign to separate the names of the user and their machine in 1971 17 The ARPANET significantly increased the popularity of mail and it became the killer app of the ARPANET Workings Example How mail works The diagram above shows typical sequence of events that takes place when Alice composes message using her mail user agent MUA She types in or selects from an address book the mail address of her correspondent She hits the send button Her MUA formats the message in Internet mail format and uses the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP to send the message to the local mail transfer agent MTA in this case smtp org run by Alices Internet Service Provider ISP The MTA looks at the destination address provided in the SMTP protocol not from the message header in this case bob org An Internet mail address is string of the form localpart exampledomain com which is known as Fully Qualified Domain Address FQDA The part before the sign is the local part of the address often the username of the recipient and the part after the sign is domain name The MTA looks up this domain name in the Domain Name System to find the mail exchange servers accepting messages for that domain The DNS server for the org domain ns org responds with an MX record listing the mail exchange servers for that domain in this case mx org server run by Bobs ISP smtp org sends the message to mx org using SMTP which delivers it to the mailbox of the user bob Bob presses the get mail button in his MUA which picks up the message using the Post Office Protocol POP3 This sequence of events applies to the majority of mail users However there are many alternative possibilities and complications to the mail system Alice or Bob may use client connected to corporate mail system such as IBM Lotus Notes or Microsoft Exchange These systems often have their own internal mail format and their clients typically communicate with the mail server using vendor specific proprietary protocol The server sends or receives mail via the Internet through the products Internet mail gateway which also does any necessary reformatting If Alice and Bob work for the same company the entire transaction may happen completely within single corporate mail system Alice may not have MUA on her computer but instead may connect to webmail service Alices computer may run its own MTA so avoiding the transfer at step Bob may pick up his mail in many ways for example using the Internet Message Access Protocol by logging into mx org and reading it directly or by using webmail service Domains usually have several mail exchange servers so that they can continue to accept mail when the main mail exchange server is not available mail messages are not secure if mail encryption is not used correctly It used to be the case that many MTAs would accept messages for any recipient on the Internet and do their best to deliver them Such MTAs are called open mail relays This was important in the early days of the Internet when network connections were unreliable If an MTA couldnt reach the destination it could at least deliver it to relay that was closer to the destination The relay would have better chance of delivering the message at later time However this mechanism proved to be exploitable by people sending unsolicited bulk mail and as consequence very few modern MTAs are open mail relays and many MTAs will not accept messages from open mail relays because such messages are very likely to be spam Note that the people mail addresses and domain names in this explanation are fictional see Alice and Bob Format The format of Internet mail messages is defined in RFC 2822 and series of RFCs RFC 2045 through RFC 2049 collectively called Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MIME Although as of July 13 2005 RFC 2822 is technically proposed IETF standard and the MIME RFCs are draft IETF standards 18 these documents are the de facto standards for the format of Internet mail Prior to the introduction of RFC 2822 in 2001 the format described by RFC 822 was the de facto standard for Internet mail for nearly two decades it is still the official IETF standard The IETF reserved the numbers 2821 and 2822 for the updated versions of RFC 821 SMTP and RFC 822 honoring the extreme importance of these two RFCs RFC 822 was published in 1982 and based on the earlier RFC 733 Internet mail messages consist of two major sections Header Structured into fields such as summary sender receiver and other information about the mail Body The message itself as unstructured text sometimes containing signature block at the end The header is separated from the body by blank line Header The message header consists of fields usually including at least the following From The mail address and optionally the name of the sender To The mail address es and optionally name of the messages recipient Subject brief summary of the contents of the message Date The local time and date when the message was written Each header field has name and value RFC 2822 specifies the precise syntax Informally the field name starts in the first character of line followed by followed by the value which is continued on non null subsequent lines that have space or tab as their first character Field names and values are restricted to bit ASCII characters Non ASCII values may be represented using MIME encoded words Note that the To field in the header is not necessarily related to the addresses to which the message is delivered The actual delivery list is supplied in the SMTP protocol not extracted from the header content The To field is similar to the greeting at the top of conventional letter which is delivered according to the address on the outer envelope Also note that the From field does not have to be the real sender of the mail message It is very easy to fake the From field and let message seem to be from any mail address It is possible to digitally sign mail which is much harder to fake Some Internet service providers do not relay mail claiming to come from domain not hosted by them but very few if any check to make sure that the person or even mail address named in the From field is the one associated with the connection Some Internet service providers apply mail authentication systems to mail being sent through their MTA to allow other MTAs to detect forged spam that might apparently appear to be from them Other common header fields include see RFC 4021 or RFC 2076 for more Cc carbon copy Bcc Blind Carbon Copy Received Tracking information generated by mail servers that have previously handled message Content Type Information about how the message has to be displayed usually MIME type Reply To Address that should be used to reply to the sender References Message ID of the message that this is reply to and the message id of this message etc In Reply To Message ID of the message that this is reply to Face Small icon Many mail clients present Bcc Blind carbon copy recipients not visible in the To field as header field Different protocols are used to deal with the Bcc field at times the entire field is removed whereas other times the field remains but the addresses therein are removed Addresses added as Bcc are only added to the SMTP delivery list and do not get included in the message data IANA maintains list of standard header fields Body Content encoding mail was originally designed for bit ASCII Much mail software is bit clean but must assume it will be communicating with bit servers and mail readers The MIME standard introduced character set specifiers and two content transfer encodings to enable transmission of non ASCII data quoted printable for mostly bit content with few characters outside that range and base64 for arbitrary binary data The 8BITMIME extension was introduced to allow transmission of mail without the need for these encodings but many mail transport agents still dont support it fully For international character sets Unicode is growing in popularity Plain text and HTML Both plain text and HTML are used to convey mail While text is certain to be read by all users without problems there is perception that HTML based mail has higher aesthetic value Advantages of HTML include the ability to include inline links and images set apart previous messages in block quotes wrap naturally on any display use emphasis such as underlines and italics and change font styles HTML mail messages often include an automatically generated plain text copy as well for compatibility reasons Disadvantages include the increased size of the email privacy concerns about web bugs and that HTML email can be vector for phishing attacks and the spread of malicious software 19 Servers and client applications Messages are exchanged between hosts using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol with software programs called mail transport agents Users can download their messages from servers with standard protocols such as the POP or IMAP protocols or as is more likely in large corporate environment with proprietary protocol specific to Lotus Notes or Microsoft Exchange Servers Mail can be stored either on the client on the server side or in both places Standard formats for mailboxes include Maildir and mbox Several prominent mail clients use their own proprietary format and require conversion software to transfer mail between them When message cannot be delivered the recipient MTA must send bounce message back to the sender indicating the problem Filename extensions Most but not all mail clients save individual messages as separate files or allow users to do so Different applications save mail files with different filename extensions eml This is the default mail extension for Mozilla Thunderbird and Windows Mail It is used by Microsoft Outlook Express emlx Used by Apple Mail msg Used by Microsoft Office Outlook Use In society Flaming Many observers bemoan the rise of flaming in written communications Flaming occurs when one person sends an angry and or antagonistic message Flaming is assumed to be more common today because of the ease and impersonality of mail communications confrontations in person or via telephone require direct interaction where social norms encourage civility whereas typing message to another person is an indirect interaction so civility may be forgotten mail bankruptcy Also known as email fatigue mail bankruptcy is when user ignores large number of mail messages after falling behind in reading and answering them The reason for falling behind is often due to information overload and general sense there is so much information that it is not possible to read it all As solution people occasionally send boilerplate message explaining that the email inbox is being cleared out Stanford University law professor Lawrence Lessig is credited with coining this term but he may only have popularized it 20 In business mail was widely accepted by the business community as the first broad electronic communication medium and was the first revolution in Business communication mail is very simple to understand and like postal mail mail solves two basic problems of communication LAN based email is also an emerging form of usage for business It not only allows the business user to download mail when offline it also provides the small business user to have multiple users email IDs with just one email connection Pros The problem of logistics Much of the business world relies on communication between individuals who are physically distant from one another organizing and participating in an in person meeting can be time consuming and expensive mail provides near instantaneous exchange of information at little cost Teleconferencing bridges physical distance but the logistics of gathering people together at the same time remains The problem of synchronization For real time communication participants generally have to be working on the same schedule They need to be at the same place at the same time and spend the same amount of time on the same information mail allows each participant to decide when and how they will process the information Cons Most business professionals today spend between 20 and 50 of their working time using mail 21 reading ordering sorting re contextualizing fragmented information and of course writing mail Use of mail is increasing due to trends of globalizationdistribution of organizational divisions outsourcing among others mail can lead to some well known problems Loss of Context Information in context as in newspaper is much easier and faster to understand than unsorted fragments Communicating in context is faster and more efficient Asocial Behaviorisms Email can be an easy out for those with non confrontational personalities perverting the overall health of public discourse in society that depends on authentic human interaction Spam mail is push only medium control of who receives information lies primarily with the sender This can lead to an overflow of unwanted or irrelevant information Inconsistency mail can duplicate information This may be problem when team is collaboratively working on documents Despite these disadvantages and despite the availability of other tools mail based communication is still the most widely used written medium in businesses Challenges Information overload December 2007 New York Times blog post described mail as 650 Billion Drag on the Economy 22 and the New York Times reported in April 2008 that MAIL has become the bane of some peoples professional lives due to information overload yet none of the current wave of high profile Internet startups focused on email really eliminates the problem of mail overload because none helps us prepare replies 23 Technology investors reflect similar concerns 24 Spamming and computer viruses The usefulness of mail is being threatened by four phenomena mail bombardment spamming phishing and mail worms Spamming is unsolicited commercial mail Because of the very low cost of sending mail spammers can send hundreds of millions of mail messages each day over an inexpensive Internet connection Hundreds of active spammers sending this volume of mail results in information overload for many computer users who receive voluminous unsolicited email each day mail worms use mail as way of replicating themselves into vulnerable computers Although the first mail worm affected UNIX computers the problem is most common today on the more popular Microsoft Windows operating system The combination of spam and worm programs results in users receiving constant drizzle of junk mail which reduces the usefulness of mail as practical tool number of anti spam techniques mitigate the impact of spam In the United States Congress has also passed law the Can Spam Act of 2003 attempting to regulate such mail Australia also has very strict spam laws restricting the sending of spam from an Australian ISP 25 but its impact has been minimal since most spam comes from regimes that seem reluctant to regulate the sending of spam Privacy concerns mail privacy without some security precautions can be compromised because mail messages are generally not encrypted mail messages have to go through intermediate computers before reaching their destination meaning it is relatively easy for others to intercept and read messages many Internet Service Providers ISP store copies of your mail messages on their mail servers before they are delivered The backups of these can remain up to several months on their server even if you delete them in your mailbox the Received headers and other information in the mail can often identify the sender preventing anonymous communication There are cryptography applications that can serve as remedy to one or more of the above For example Virtual Private Networks or the Tor anonymity network can be used to encrypt traffic from the user machine to safer network while GPG PGP or MIME can be used for end to end message encryption and SMTP STARTTLS or SMTP over Transport Layer Security Secure Sockets Layer can be used to encrypt communications for single mail hop between the SMTP client and the SMTP server Additionally many mail user agents do not protect logins and passwords making them easy to intercept by an attacker Encrypted authentication schemes such as SASL prevent this Finally attached files share many of the same hazards as those found in peer to peer filesharing Attached files may contain trojans or viruses Tracking of sent mail The original SMTP mail service provides limited mechanisms for tracking sent message and none for verifying that it has been delivered or read It requires that each mail server must either deliver it onward or return failure notice bounce message but both software bugs and system failures can cause messages to be lost To remedy this the IETF introduced Delivery Status Notifications delivery receipts and Message Disposition Notifications return receipts however these are not universally deployed in production US Government The US Government has been involved in mail in several different ways Starting in 1977 the US Postal Service USPS recognized the electronic mail and electronic transactions posed significant threat to First Class mail volumes and revenue Therefore the USPS initiated an experimental mail service known as COM Electronic messages would be transmitted to post office printed out and delivered in hard copy form In order to take advantage of the service an individual had to transmit at least 200 messages The delivery time of the messages was the same as First Class mail and cost 26 cents The service was said to be subsidized and apparently USPS lost substantial money on the experiment Both the US Postal Commission and the Federal Communications Commission opposed COM The FCC concluded that COM constituted common carriage under its jurisdiction and the USPS would have to file tariff 26 Three years after initiating the service USPS canceled COM and attempted to sell it off 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Early on in the history of the ARPANet there were multiple mail clients which had various and at times incompatible formats For example in the system Multics the sign meant kill line and anything after the sign would be ignored 34 The Department of Defense DARPA desired to have uniformity and interoperability for mail and therefore funded efforts to drive towards unified interoperable standards This led to David Crocker John Vittal Kenneth Pogran and Austin Henderson publishing RFC 733 Standard for the Format of ARPA Network Text Message Nov 21 1977 which was apparently not effective In 1979 meeting was held at BBN to resolve incompatibility issues Jon Postel recounted the meeting in RFC 808 Summary of Computer Mail Services Meeting Held at BBN on 10 January 1979 March 1982 which includes an appendix listing the varying mail systems at the time This in turn lead to the release of David Crockers RFC 822 Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages Aug 13 1982 35 The National Science Foundation took over operations of the ARPANet and Internet from the Department of Defense and initiated NSFNet new backbone for the network part of the NSFNet AUP was that no commercial traffic would be permitted 36 In 1988 Vint Cerf arranged for an interconnection of MCI Mail with NSFNET on an experimental basis The following year Compuserve mail interconnected with NSFNET Within few years the commercial traffic restriction was removed from NSFNETs AUP and NSFNET was privatized In the late 1990s the Federal Trade Commission grew concerned with fraud transpiring in mail and initiated series of procedures on SPAM fraud and phishing 37 In 2004 FTC jurisdiction over SPAM was codified into law in the form of the CAN SPAM Act 38 Several other US Federal Agencies have also exercised jurisdiction including the Department of Justice and the Secret Service See also Internet Portal Enhancements mail encryption HTML mail Internet fax mail Push mail mail social issues Anti spam techniques mail Computer virus card mail art mail spam mail spoofing Email storm Information overload Internet humor Internet slang Netiquette Reply All Usenet quoting Clients and servers biff mail address mail authentication mail client Comparison of mail clients mail hosting service Internet mail standards Mail transfer agent Mail user agent Unicode and mail Webmail Mailing list Anonymous remailer Disposable mail address mail encryption mail tracking Electronic mailing list Mailer Daemon Mailing list archive Protocols IMAP POP3 SMTP UUCP X400 References Notes Hyphens En Dashes Em Dashes QA Retrieved on 2008 05 18 OReilly Safari Books Online 0735617465 Microsoft Manual of Style for Technical Publications Third Edition 2007 IEEE Standards Style Manual Annex APStylebook com Reference com Random House Unabridged Dictionary 2006 The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition Princeton University WordNet The American Heritage Science Dictionary 2002 RFC 821 rfc821 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol RFC 1939 rfc1939 Post Office Protocol Version RFC 3501 rfc3501 Internet Message Access Protocol version 4rev1 RFC 2821 rfc2821 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol CTSS Compatible Time Sharing System September 2006 University of South Alabama web USA CTSS Tom Van Vleck The IBM 7094 and CTSS September 10 2004 Multicians org Multics web Multicians 7094 The History of Electronic Mail The First Email RFC Index Email policies that prevent viruses All We Are Saying New York Times December 23 2007 Retrieved on 2007 12 24 Email Right to Privacy Why Small Businesses Care Anita Campbell 2007 06 19 Is Information Overload 650 Billion Drag on the Economy New York Times 2007 12 20 Struggling to Evade the Mail Tsunami New York Times 2008 04 20 Did Darwin Skip Over Email Foundry Group 2008 04 28 Spam Bill 2003 In re Request for declaratory ruling and investigation by Graphnet Systems Inc concerning the proposed COM service FCC Docket No 79 Sept 1979 History of the United States Postal Service USPS Hardy Ian The Evolution of ARPANET Email 1996 05 13 History Thesis University of California at Berkeley James Bovard The Law Dinosaur The US Postal Service CATO Policy Analysis Feb 1985 Jay Akkad The History of Email Cybertelecom Email US Postal Service Postal Activities and Laws Related to Electronic Commerce GAO 00 188 Implications of Electronic Mail and Message Systems for the Postal Service Office of Technology Assessment Congress of the United States August 1982 Jay Akkad The History of Email Email History How Email was Invented Living Internet Cybertelecom Internet History Cybertelecom SPAM Reference Cybertelecom Can Spam Act Bibliography Free On line Dictionary of Computing Microsoft Manual of Style for Technical Publications Version External links IANAs list of standard header fields The History of Electronic Mail is personal memoir by the implementer of one of the first mail systems Computer mediated communication Online discourse environment Online discussion Communication software Asynchronous conferencing mail Electronic mailing list Internet forum Wiki Synchronous conferencing Online chat Instant messaging Chat room IRC Web chat Web conferencing Videoconferencing Data conferencing Voice chat VoIP Mozilla Thunderbird Mozilla Thunderbird Mozilla Thunderbird Developed by Mozilla Messaging Mozilla Foundation Initial release July 28 2003 2003 07 28 Click the link for more information Store and forward Store and forward is telecommunications technique in which information is sent to an intermediate station where it is kept and sent at later time to the final destination or to another intermediate station Click the link for more information Message message in its most general meaning is an object of communication It is something which provides information it can also be this information itself Click the link for more information Electronics Electronics is the study of the flow of charge through various materials and devices such as semiconductors resistors inductors capacitors nano structures and vacuum tubes Click the link for more information Internet Internet Portal The Internet is worldwide publicly accessible series of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol IP Click the link for more information Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP is the de facto standard for mail transmissions across the Internet Formally SMTP is defined in RFC 821 STD 10 as amended by RFC 1123 STD chapter Click the link for more information 400 400 is suite of ITU Recommendations that define standards for Data Communication Networks for Message Handling Systems MHS more commonly known as mail While Click the link for more information Intranet An intranet is private computer network that uses Internet protocols and network connectivity to securely share part of an organizations information or operations with its employees Click the link for more information Internet protocol suite The Internet protocol suite commonly TCP IP is the set of communications protocols that implement the protocol stack on which the Internet and most commercial networks run Click the link for more information Computer networking Computer networking is the engineering discipline concerned with communication between computer systems or devices Networking routers routing protocols and networking over the public Internet have their specifications defined Click the link for more information Collaboration Collaboration is recursive process where two or more people work together toward an intersection of common goals for example an intellectual endeavor Click the link for more information mail spam mail spam also known as bulk mail or junk mail is subset of spam that involves nearly identical messages sent to numerous recipients by mail common synonym for spam is unsolicited bulk mail UBE Click the link for more information Style guide For Wikipedias own style guide see Wikipedia Manual of Style Style guides ACS Style Guide Click the link for more information Request for Comments For the Wikipedia process see Wikipedia Requests for comment In computer network engineering Request for Comments RFC Click the link for more information Internet Internet Portal The Internet is worldwide publicly accessible series of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol IP Click the link for more information Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Motto Mens et Manus Latin for Mind and Hand Established 1861 opened 1865 Click the link for more information CTSS CTSS may refer to Cathepsin an enzyme Compatible Time Sharing System Cray Time Sharing System Click the link for more information Time sharing For other possible meanings see Time share disambiguation Time sharing refers to sharing computing resource among many users by multitasking Click the link for more information Mainframe computer Mainframes often colloquially referred to as Big Iron are computers used mainly by large organizations for critical applications typically bulk data processing such as Click the link for more information System Development Corporation System Development Corporation SDC based in Santa Monica California was arguably the worlds first computer software company Click the link for more information AN FSQ 32 Description The AN FSQ 32 was computer made by IBM International Business Machines in 1960 and 1961 for the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command SAC Click the link for more information Semi Automatic Ground Environment SAGE the Semi Automatic Ground Environment was an automated control system for tracking and intercepting enemy bomber aircraft used by NORAD from the late 1950s into the 1980s Click the link for more information ARPANET The ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network developed by DARPA of the United States Department of Defense was the worlds first operational packet switching network and the predecessor of the global Internet Click the link for more information Computer network computer network is an interconnected group of computers Networks may be classified by the network layer at which they operate according to basic reference models considered as standards in the industry such as the five layer Click the link for more information Ray Tomlinson Raymond Samuel Tomlinson born 1941 is programmer who implemented an email system in 1971 on the ARPANet Email had been previously sent on other networks such as AUTODIN Click the link for more information At sign The typographic character the at sign denotes pan lingual abbreviation of the word at It began use as the shorthand for the phrase at the rate of in accounting and commercial invoices Click the link for more information ARPANET The ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network developed by DARPA of the United States Department of Defense was the worlds first operational packet switching network and the predecessor of the global Internet Click the link for more information Killer application killer application commonly shortened to killer app in the jargon of computer programmers and video gamers has been used to refer to any computer program that is so necessary or desirable that it provides the core value Click the link for more information mail client An mail client aka Mail User Agent MUA aka email reader is frontend computer program used to manage email Click the link for more information mail address An mail address identifies location to which mail messages can be delivered An mail address on the modern Internet looks like for example jsmith example Click the link for more information This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License How to thank TFD for its existence Tell friend about us add link to this page add the site to iGoogle or visit webmasters page for free fun content Page tools Printer friendly Cite link Email Feedback Advertisement Bad banner Please let us know Advertisement Bad banner Please let us know Advertisement Bad banner Please let us know Mentioned in References in periodicals archive Anti spam techniques mail Comparison of mail clients Daily Mail David Miller Canadian politician Direct marketing mail client mail marketing mail spam Email archiving Internet Message Access Protocol List of philatelic topics Mail Mail application Mail armour Postal history Royal Mail Simple Mail Transfer Protocol United States Postal Service Windows Mail More results Do you want to know the person who sent you that best email that makes you smile all the time Or you could have received an insulting email but doesn Tips to Reverse Email Search by Purden Computers and Internet community Website rankings in the Search Engine Results Pages depend on several factors One important factor is email marketing Do You Use Email Marketing to Increase Your Website Rankings by Lynn Stewart Advertising marketing public relations community Tarantula email extractor software is among the highly popular email extracting software that can collect hundreds of email addresses based upon your keyword query and build targeted email list in minimum time Extracting Email Addresses from Web by Hamlin Lyne Computers and office automation community More results Wikipedia browser Full browser Emad Salem Emade Emae magang Emagic EMagin Emagram email Email alias Email append Email archiving Email bankruptcy Email Drip Marketing Email fax Email forwarding Emade Emadine EMADS Emae EMAEE EMAF EMAG EMAGR Emagram EMAGS EMAH EMAHTSKCBLVDT EMAI email Email address Email address Email Address Exchange Service email address search sites Email Address to URL Transformation Email Analysing and Auto Responding System email appliance email archiving Email Arrival Notifier Email Attachment Email Authentication Email bomb email bombing Email Brand Value Email Broadcast Framework Wikipedia TheFreeDictionary com mirror TheFreeDictionary Google Word Article Starts with Ends with Text Free Tools For surfers Free toolbar 2010 Farlex Inc Disclaimer All content on this website including dictionary thesaurus literature geography and other reference data is for informational purposes only This information should not be considered complete up to date and is not intended 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